Medications For ADHD
The most common medication for ADHD is stimulants. They boost attention speed and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can trigger negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in blood-pressure and heart rate.
The majority of stimulants are part of two classes of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are available in liquid or chewable form and are available as short-acting, intermediate- or long-acting substances.
Stimulants
The most common medication for ADHD is stimulants. They increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which enhance focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release formulations. for beginners include methylphenidate, amphetamines, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious side effects and a high abuse potential. These medications should only be used under the supervision of a physician. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement can help boost dopamine levels and norepinephrine. However it should be taken under the supervision of a physician.
The most effective treatments combine medications, therapy as well as behavioral changes and skill training. This is sometimes referred to multimodal treatment. Medicines can ease symptoms in the majority of adults and children, but they do not solve the problem. They must be taken on a regular basis to achieve the best results. In medication for adhd , the medication will need to adjusted to find the dose that is effective in reducing symptoms, with minimal adverse consequences.
Some sufferers notice that their symptoms ease when they take a short-acting stimulant in the morning, and then add an extended-release medication in the late afternoon and evening. This can help avoid a "crash" which could cause fatigue for a short time and a negative attitude.
In the last few decades, amphetamines have been extensively used for non-medical reasons particularly by truck drivers, athletes and students to stay awake and to improve performance. The brain is affected by these drugs quickly and provide the feeling of euphoria and energy, as well as alertness. They can be snorted, injected or smoked. Certain of these substances can also lead to addiction.
The FDA has approved two medications to treat adult ADHD that are Atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). They are part of a class of medications that are called alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, which were originally created to lower blood pressure. They are extremely effective in treating ADHD because they possess a relaxing effect and can reduce aggression, hyperactivity and the inability to focus. These drugs are not risky, but they can cause serious adverse effects. They also can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Other medications that treat ADHD include the clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. These can help to control ADHD symptoms in some people, but are most often prescribed if stimulants don't provide sufficient relief or have unpleasant adverse effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine and nortriptyline are especially effective in certain situations however they have been associated with a variety of adverse side effects such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people with ADHD do not require medication but they can benefit by adopting healthy lifestyle habits and strategies for coping. Adults with mild to moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms by exercising and eating a healthy diet and others require the assistance of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a form of talk therapy that can teach you skills that can help you change your thinking and behave. Other self-help techniques such as diet changes and supplements, could be beneficial, but should only be used with medical advice.